The Tales of Hans Christian Andersen

The Eleven Swans

1823

Once there was a king, who had eleven sons and one daughter. When they were just getting big, his queen died. He sorrowed so greatly over this that he thought he would never recover from his grief. But when the twelve children had grown up, he remarried. This woman, however, was an ugly troll witch. She didn't like the twelve children at all, so she sent the daughter out as a servant, and transformed the eleven sons, so that they were swans by day and men by night. They then flew far away, and the father sat alone with this evil woman, sighed, and thought often about his good wife of blessed memory. But when a year had passed, the sister came home and asked about her eleven brothers; but she could get no answer. She wondered where they might be, and always wept, and wished to be with them. Finally, she asked her father for some money, took all her brothers' clothes, and their eleven silver spoons; and then she went out into the wide world to look for them.

When she had wandered for many days, she finally came to a large, dense forest. There she walked around for a long time, until she came to a cottage where an old troll witch sat and spun. She asked the witch if she had seen eleven boys, each larger than the next. But the witch said that she had only seen eleven lovely swans today, swimming on the river. So the daughter followed along the river, with hope in her heart, until she came to a little straw hut. In it were eleven beds and eleven pots with eleven wooden spoons. She took the wooden spoons out of the pots, and put the eleven silver spoons there instead, and then went away.

As evening drew near, there came eleven snow-white swans swimming up the river, and when they arrived at the hut they turned into human beings; they were her brothers. When they came inside, they recognized their spoons, and thought of their sister and looked for her. The next day they again turned into lovely swans, and flew away over the wood. But their sister had knotted three nets in the meantime, and when she later found the eleven swans Iying between the reeds, she threw the nets over them and caught them all. Then she asked how she should break their spell, but they could give her no answer. She wept bitterly, and walked with them through the wood to their hut, and, when thorns and bushes lay in their way, lifted them carefully over these, so that they would not be harmed.

She stayed with them that night, and the eleven swans lay their heads in her lap and fell asleep, because they would only turn into humans later in the night. But that night the oldest brother dreamed that they could be saved, if their sister picked thistles from the fields, and, without saying a single word, hackled them into flax, spun and wove the flax, and made eleven shirts from the cloth.

So she went out into the fields, and plucked the thistles with her soft fingers. Then she hackled them into flax, and spun away, so that her brothers could become human again. One day the weather was so nice that she took her spinning wheel in her hand, and went out into the woods, where she sat under a large tree and spun, while the birds around sang for her. Her brothers were again swans, swimming far out on the river. But as she sat there and spun, the king came riding by, and when he saw her, he thought he had never seen a more lovely woman, so he took her home with him and married her. The old king had died a short while before.

Now a message came to this king, that he would have to go to war. While he was gone, his queen gave birth to two lovely children, but the old queen took them away from her, and commanded a swain to kill them, and to put two mottled puppies in their place. All the while the young queen sat and spun and wove, thinking about her brothers and where they could be.

When the king came home, and heard that his queen had given birth to two dogs, he was so angered that he condemned her to death. By that time she had almost completed all of the shirts; only the eleventh lacked one arm. She wept bitterly again, and only wished that she had finished the eleventh one. But as she was driven in the cart to the gallows, there came eleven snow-white swans flying after it, and they flew circling around her and finally lighted on the cart and flapped their wings. She threw one shirt after the other to them, and when they got the shirts they became human beings. But the eleventh, who got the shirt with one arm, kept one of his swan wings. Then she told the king the whole story. The swain was fetched; he had not killed the two princes, but only hidden them, out of pity. The stepmother was put into a spiked barrel and rolled to her death.


Copyright WITS II
Danish Folk Tales
Collected by M. Winther
Translated from Danish by T. Sands and J. Massengale

Copyright:
The Hans Christian Andersen Project